Depression is one of the most common conditions in the world. Precision neuromodulation is changing what treatment can achieve.
330 million people worldwide live with depression. Medication and therapy have an important role to play, and for many they bring meaningful relief. For others — particularly those finding antidepressants not working — a more precise approach to the underlying neural circuits is what makes the difference.
rTMS is a NICE-approved gentle brain stimulation treatment for treatment-resistant depression in the UK, with an established and compelling evidence base across depressive presentations. At Naya, we combine that science with objective measurement at every stage, building a clearer picture of what is happening in the brain and refining treatment in response.
rTMS for Depression: Precision Care for Every Presentation
FAQ
What are the options if antidepressants are not working for depression?
Not responding to antidepressants is a common experience. It doesn't mean depression is untreatable- it may mean the approach needs to change. rTMS for depression is NICE-approved and works at the neural circuits driving depression. At Naya, every protocol is built around the individual, guided by objective measurement throughout.
What is treatment-resistant depression?
Treatment-resistant depression describes depression that has not adequately responded to at least two antidepressant trials at therapeutic doses. It affects around one in three people treated for depression. rTMS has been studied specifically in treatment-resistant populations and has shown particular promise here, working at the neural circuits underlying depression.
Is rTMS used for treatment-resistant depression in the UK?
Yes. rTMS is NICE-approved for treatment-resistant depression in the UK, recommended specifically for those who have not responded to antidepressant treatment. The evidence base draws on multiple randomised controlled trials demonstrating its efficacy. NHS access remains limited due to resource constraints, but it is available privately at specialist clinics including Naya Health in London
How long does rTMS take to work for treatment-resistant depression?
Response varies by individual, but most people begin to notice changes in mood and energy within two to three weeks of beginning a standard course, often around sessions ten to fifteen. Some respond earlier; for others, change continues to consolidate after the final session as neuroplasticity deepens.
Can I continue my antidepressant medication while having rTMS?
Yes. rTMS can be delivered safely alongside ongoing antidepressant medication. Many patients at Naya continue their current medication throughout their rTMS course
What are the side effects and risks of rTMS compared with medication?
rTMS has a more favourable side-effect profile than antidepressants. Because it is localised, systemic effects like weight gain, sexual dysfunction, emotional blunting, GI issues, sleep disruption, and discontinuation symptoms do not occur. The most common effects are mild scalp discomfort during sessions and occasional short-lived headaches early in treatment. The most serious risk is seizure, which is rare (less than 1 in 10,000 sessions) and largely mitigated with proper screening.
How effective is rTMS for depression? What does the evidence show?
rTMS has a strong and well-established evidence base for depression, particularly in treatment-resistant populations. More than 30 randomised controlled trials have found that between half and two-thirds of patients respond, with around a third achieving full remission. More recently, studies using personalised, precision protocols (which are used by Naya) have shown remission rates of up to 86% in treatment resistant populations. Results vary from person to person, but the evidence is meaningful, and for many people rTMS is the treatment that makes the difference.
How is rTMS different from ECT?
rTMS and ECT are both brain stimulation treatments, but they work very differently. ECT uses electrical current passed directly through the brain and requires a general anaesthetic. rTMS uses gentle magnetic pulses delivered to the surface of the scalp, requires no anaesthesia, and has no effect on memory. You remain awake and comfortable throughout, and can return to your day immediately afterwards. For most people, rTMS is significantly better tolerated than ECT, with a much milder side effect profile.